The Portrayal of Rural Life in 18th Century Poetry Essay

Discuss the portrayal of rural life in one or more of the passages. In this essay I will be exploring the presentation of rural life in eighteenth century poetry, by studying the poetic conventions of anti-pastoral poetry and more particularly by analysing `The Threshers labour by Stephen Duck. I will approach the issue by first of all addressing the meaning of pastoral poetry, and more specifically what pastoral poetry meant to eighteenth century poets, before looking at the meaning of anti-pastoral as opposed to pastoral. I will then perform a close reading of Ducks `The Threshers Labour as a challenge to the traditional pastoral form. The traditional subject of pastoral poetry was that of life in the country, particularly†¦show more content†¦The Victorian poet Mathew Arnold changed his pastoral view of nature in his poem Dover Beach written in 1851. He realised that the `natural world can no longer be constructed as a land of dreams, but is in fact a bleak battle for survival without divine purpose (Gifford, 1999, p120). This is the essence of anti-pastoral poetry, to write about the realties of rural life rather than indulge in the `beauty of the country with no reference to the hardship of country life. `The Threshers Labour (1736) is Ducks depiction of the hard realities of country life that would not be found in traditional pastoral poetry of the period. Duck had previously worked as a thresher and so had experienced the hardships of the trade. Manual labour is the central subject of the poem, which immediately places it as anti-pastoral, as opposed to traditional pastoral poetry of the period such as that of Popes Windsor Forest, that depicts the `beauty of county life. This is perhaps why this poem encounters problems of genre. As Sambrook states: The Threshers Labour is one of the earliest eighteenth-century poems to belong to no recognised literary kind....pastoral, anti-pastoral, counter-pastoral, georgic, anti-georgic, or plebian georgic, `The Threshers Labour has been called all of these, but still there remains no critical consensus. (Sambrook, 1993, p) As this quote suggests, Ducks poem cannot easily be placed into one set of poetic conventions. However I plan to showShow MoreRelated Comparison of the Portrayal of Nature in Blake and Wordsworth1518 Words   |  7 PagesComparison of the Portrayal of Nature in Blake and Wordsworth One of the most popular themes for Romantic poetry in England was nature and an appreciation for natural beauty. The English Romantic poets were generally concerned with the human imagination as a counter to the rise of science. The growing intellectual movement of the 18th and 19th centuries placed scientific thought in the forefront of all knowledge, basing reality in material objects. The Romantics found this form of world viewRead MoreIndian English Novel17483 Words   |  70 PagesIndian novels which were merely patriotic gained a rather contemporary touch with the coming of Mulk Raj Anand, Raja Rao and R.K.Narayan. The social disparity of India which was aptly described by Mulk Raj Anand in his Coolie, the imaginary village life with its entire unedited realities in R.K. Narayan`s Malgudi Days and last but not the least the aura of Gandhism depicted by Raja Rao in his remarkable novel Kanthapura portrayed a whole new India. The need of the `foreigners` depicting IndiaRead More One Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesPerspectives on the Past, edited by Susan Porter Benson, Stephen Brier, and Roy Rosenzweig Also in this series: Paula Hamilton and Linda Shopes, eds., Oral History and Public Memories Tiffany Ruby Patterson, Zora Neale Hurston and a History of Southern Life Lisa M. Fine, The Story of Reo Joe: Work, Kin, and Community in Autotown, U.S.A. Van Gosse and Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and Culture in Recent America Joanne Meyerowitz, ed., History and September 11th John McMillian

The Natural Violence of Human Nature as Shown Through the...

The Natural Violence of Human Nature as Shown Through the Epic Beowulf Violence is the way of the game in the world of Beowulf. It is how things get done. It is what people care about. The songs in the Mead Hall are all sung of the great violent epics that took place in the times long gone. When there is no violence that can be perpetrated, these cultures tell stories of violence, so as to release this need for aggression that is somewhere deep with in them. This is in many ways like the world that we live in. Humans in this modern world are surrounded and fascinated by violence. Whether or not they are taking part in it, it does fascinate them. It can be found in television, movies, video games, music, books, and all other†¦show more content†¦In the Epic of Beowulf, peace lasts for over fifty years and all the text that is devoted to it is two lines. That is all. The other several thousand lines take place over a span of couple days and the great accomplishment of fifty years of peace merits only two lines. Then again, how different is that from the way that we keep and tell our histories. Most history textbooks glance over decades of time in just a couple pages. Then, when they get to a war, they spend several chapters and many pages on just a couple years worth of time. A student barely learns any of the great legislation that is passed to protect the people of the United States of America, but they can on the other hand tell you all about the great battles of the Revolutionary and Civil Wars. Usually and American History student will receive just one chart about FDR?s programs to combat the Great Depression where as when it comes to World War II, entire books will be read about the strategy, tactics and turning points in the war. The epic Beowulf focuses on the same aggressive violent human nature that almost every single American History textbook we study does. Beowulf concludes with the construction of a mound in his honor, building an everlasting memorial to his heroic deeds. He is buried with armor, weapons, and loot. This is in a way the nationalShow MoreRelatedThe Epic Scale Of The Poem Beowulf 2968 Words   |  12 Pagesstory of Beowulf, as it appears in the version written by an unknown author in the early Middle Ages, is unique as a rare surviving example of epic poetry in the English tradition. In this paper, I will show the qualities that make Beowulf an epic, and I will explain the significance of the epic scale of the poem by looking at the battles that take place in the story. The three great beasts that Beowulf has to defeat represent the fears of the Danes about the uncontrollable violence of nature and aboutRead MoreAmerican Literature11652 Words   |  47 PagesAmerican Literature through Time To find out more about a particular literature time period, click on the links below: ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · Puritan Times Rationalism/Age of Enlightenment American Renaissance/Romanticism Gothic Realism Naturalism Modernism Harlem Renaissance Postmodernism Contemporary Puritan Times period of American Literature - 1650-1750 Content: ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · errand into the wilderness be a city upon a hill Christian utopia Genre/Style: ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · sermons, diaries personalRead MoreClassification of Literature3483 Words   |  14 Pagesof Literature Literature Prose Poetry Fiction Nonfiction Dramatic Narrative Lyric Drama Short Story Novel Tale Fable Myth Legends Folktales Essay Biography Autobiography Diary History Chronicle News Anecdote Tragedy Comedy Opera Operetta Ballad Epic Metrical Tale Metrical Romance Ode Sonnet Song Elegy POINT OF COMPARISON | PROSE | POETRY | Form | Paragraph | Verse | Language | Words and rhythms of ordinary and everyday language | Metrical, rhythmical, figurative language | Appeal | IntellectRead MoreAnalysis Of St. George s The Dragon Falls 2852 Words   |  12 PagesA fair maiden walks solemnly through the city gates, away from her family, her home, and everything she has ever known. She begins to weep as she heads down the dusty dirt road, towards a large pond, the home of the treacherous dragon that terrorized the surrounding cities. Just before she reaches the pond, a man in glimmering silver armor rides up to her on a majestic white steed. He calls out to her and asks why she weeps. The distraught girl warns him of the dragon of the pond, begging himRead MoreCause and Impact Analysis on the Main Character’s Suffering in Elizabeth Gilbert’s Novel Eat, Pray, Love7348 Words   |  30 Pagesdefinition of key terms. All of them were included on the chapter one as fulfilled of the study. 1. Background of The Study Literature did not take itself to a single definition because the achieving of it over century has been as complex and natural as the life itself. Many literary experts had different opinion about literature. In this case, it was related with the time and social condition. Literature itself was correlated with human’s expression. Identical with life, it could be seen that

The Cell - Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells

Life is both wonderful and majestic. Yet for all of its majesty, all organisms are composed of the fundamental unit of life, the cell. The cell is the simplest unit of matter that is alive. From the unicellular bacteria to multicellular animals, the cell is one of the basic organizational principles of biology. Lets look at some of the components of this basic organizer of living organisms. Eukaryotic Cells and Prokaryotic Cells There are two primary types of cells: eukaryotic cells and prokaryotic cells. Eukaryotic cells are called so because they have a true nucleus. The nucleus, which houses DNA, is contained within a membrane and separated from other cellular structures. Prokaryotic cells, however, have no true nucleus. DNA in a prokaryotic cell is not separated from the rest of the cell but coiled up in a region called the nucleoid. Classification As organized in the Three Domain System, prokaryotes include archaeans and bacteria. Eukaryotes include animals, plants, fungi and protists (ex. algae). Typically, eukaryotic cells are more complex and much larger than prokaryotic cells. On average, prokaryotic cells are about 10 times smaller in diameter than eukaryotic cells. Cell Reproduction Eukaryotes grow and reproduce through a process called mitosis. In organisms that also reproduce sexually, the reproductive cells are produced by a type of cell division called meiosis. Most prokaryotes reproduce asexually and some through a process called binary fission. During binary fission, the single DNA molecule replicates and the original cell is divided into two identical daughter cells. Some eukaryotic organisms also reproduce asexually through processes such as budding, regeneration, and parthenogenesis. Cellular Respiration Both eukaryotic and prokaryotic organisms get the energy they need to grow and maintain normal cellular function through cellular respiration. Cellular respiration has three main stages: glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and electron transport. In eukaryotes, most cellular respiration reactions take place within the mitochondria. In prokaryotes, they occur in the cytoplasm and/or within the cell membrane. Comparing Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic Cells There are also many distinctions between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cell structures. The following table compares the cell organelles and structures found in a typical prokaryotic cell to those found in a typical animal eukaryotic cell. Cell Structure Prokaryotic Cell Typical Animal Eukaryotic Cell Cell Membrane Yes Yes Cell Wall Yes No Centrioles No Yes Chromosomes One long DNA strand Many Cilia or Flagella Yes, simple Yes, complex Endoplasmic Reticulum No Yes (some exceptions) Golgi Complex No Yes Lysosomes No Common Mitochondria No Yes Nucleus No Yes Peroxisomes No Common Ribosomes Yes Yes Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic Cell Structures

Kill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee - 1077 Words

In the novel of To Kill a Mockingbird, we learn about the Finch family and also a few other characters that all play pivotal roles in how the story plays out. Scout, the main protagonist in the story, learns about a character named â€Å"Boo† Radley from her friend Dill. Scout, Dill, and her brother Jem set out to lure Boo Radley out of hiding and into the open. All of the rumors consisted of grotesque descriptions describing the facial features of Boo. They were trying to get the monster out of the dark. Through the time they are investigating Boo, they find that Boo has been leaving them presents in a hole in a tree on Boo Radley’s property. The children get a little out of hand when they begin to act out the story of Boo Radley. Atticus†¦show more content†¦Scout changes substantially during the story. Scout loses her innocence and becomes more outgoing and she becomes more empathetic to the world around her. By the end, Scout Finch will have matured beyond all expectations. Will she truly forgive others for their actions, or will she continue to hold grudges over the people around her? The innocence of a child can only be kept for so long, until eventually, the child begins making mistakes and learning from their own experiences. Parents are truly here for guidance until we can walk on our own two feet. Scout Finch makes her own experiences at a very young age. At the start of the novel Scout says from the get-go that she is almost 6 years old. Scout begins telling the story of how their friend Dill came and played with her and her brother, Jem, that summer. Dill throws them into a whirlwind of new ideas and stories. Eventually Dill convinces Scout and Jem to attempt to convince their neighborhood recluse to come out of hiding. Scout learns from the experiences with Boo Radley and even becomes friends with people she never dreamed of being friends with. Scout’s experiences with Dill, Boo, and her father, Atticus, allow her to learn to trust others and not judge a book by its cover. Why do we feel sorry for others even when it is not our fault? It comes from our inner belief that they don’t deserve it and it otherwise leads us to question the circumstances of others. We begin to feel empathy for someone because we

Unit Activity Free Essays

The audience just clearly understand the issues raised, understand the speaker’s stance, and be convinced of that stance’s validity and relevance to them. Many, though not all, persuasive speeches include a call to action-?steps that the speaker hopes to persuade the audience to take. In this activity, you will analyze some persuasive speeches and write one of your own. We will write a custom essay sample on Unit Activity or any similar topic only for you Order Now To prepare for those tasks, learn how to structure a speech. When you write a speech, you should not only pay attention to its Structure but also take care to avoid instances of faulty logic or elements of orphaned, which may lower your credibility. You should also try to quote facts from well-known and reliable sources to support the arguments you make in your speech. Directions and Analysis Task 1: Write a Persuasive Speech Read these persuasive speeches: Shirley Chisholm address on equal rights for women William Jefferson Silicon’s farewell address After reading these successful persuasive speeches, write a persuasive speech of your own. Your speech should be three minutes long, or roughly 500 words. Choose a political issue or world event, such as the 2011 Egyptian revolution or tax breaks for multinational corporations. Your speech should be designed to convince the audience of your perspective on the Issue and, if appropriate, follow up on your call to action. Start with a strong introduction to grab the audience’s attention, avoid using propaganda techniques or faulty logic, and use facts from reliable sources. After writing the speech, read it aloud to check how long it takes to deliver. Type your speech here: Task 2: Review Your Work After completing your speech, use this checklist to check it for any elements of propaganda or faulty logic. Propaganda Element Usage Faulty Logic Usage bandwagon false analogy testimonial distraction transfer ad hominid loaded words appeal to ignorance glittering generalities either-or fallacy name calling appeal to pity comparison personified abstraction plain folks non sequitur snob appeal appeal to wrong authority stereotype begging the question. How to cite Unit Activity, Papers

Advertising Theory and Practice Of Ford Motor Company - Samples

Question: Discuss about the Advertising Theory and Practice Ford Motor Company: Tough is not Enough. Answer: Introduction Instrategic management of a business organisation there are fundamentally four Ps in the marketing mix is used as a guideline to develop an operational framework for the company. These four Ps are: price, product, place and promotion. Therefore, it can be said that promotion is one of the key elements in the success of a business enterprise. Business organisations send a lot of investment on the promotional aspect of the product or services in order to increase the profitability and the sales of the business (Khan 2014). Promotional mix is the way of communication for the organisation with the end customers, with the help of the strategies developed in this department an enterprise reaches out to the end customers in order to not only communicate but also develop a valuable relationship. Promotional mix includes: public relation, advertising, sales promotion direct marketing, digital marketing and personal selling (Kumar Patra 2017). These can be further subdivided in several categor ies depending on the type of medium used or the kind of promotion that is being done. In this report the campaign of Ford motors taking over the market is discussed. With the help of Integrated Marketing Communication and strategic communication the organisation gained an edge over the competition in the market (Haughton et al. 2015). About the company and background of the case study Ford is an American multinational organisation that manufactures automobiles. The company was established in the 1903 and has over the years gained good reputation and goodwill from the market as well as the customers (Corporate.ford.com, 2018). The subject that is going to be discussed in the report is regarding the strategy the company had undertaken in 2013 to become the market leader in 5 years in the 4x4 pick-up truck/Ute market. In the Australian market Toyota HiLux was a tough competitor and one of the major threat to Ford as the popularity of the vehicle was immense. Ford was up for challenge as the vehicle that the company was launching was not only facing a tough competition it was also going to face challenges due to the higher price. The company had gained a lot of good reputation in the personal vehicle segment but this was a big step hence themanagement has a strategic communication planned to deal with the competition. Integrated Marketing Communication IMC is the process by which a business organisation effectively incorporates the resources in order to connect all the medium of communication so that the outcome of the process yields maximum profitability to the organisation. All the promotional tools that have been mentioned above are used strategically in order to ensure the desired outcome of the process. Business organisations incorporate IMC in the marketing strategies in order to build brand images emphasis and add depth to the messages they want to send to the consumers as well as ensure that the target market is communicated properly without a gap (Mazzei 2014). A gap in the communication process is one of the significant barriers in the process of marketing. There are four stages of IMC: strategic communication and marketing, understanding the scope of the medium, application of technology andfinancial management of the decisions. In the case, the Toyota Hilux had formed an image of commercial vehicles which was hard to in filtrate, the company focused on the promoting the image of a commercial vehicle being related to toughness, durability etc (Shkurupskaya and Litovchenko 2016). Ford used one of the most important tools in marketing i.e. market research. In order to get insight of the target market, it was found that the behavioural and physiographic stereotyping regarding the target market was wrong not only that it was also discovered that the target market was also not pleased with the image companies had regarding their image (Grigorescu and Lupu 2015). Role of media planning in IMC The promotional mix constitutes of several tools which can be implemented by an organisation to ensure the communication process leaves no gap. This tool that has been mentioned above have the various segments for example: advertising can be divided according to the medium that is being used. Print medium like magazine, newspaper and pamphlets, on the other hand, there broadcast medium like radio and television advertising have its own set of advantages and disadvantages (Haughton et al. 2015). Media planning helps the organisation analyze the effectiveness of the medium with respect to the target market and the budget of the organisation. Here are some of the steps that are followed while deciding the media that has to be incorporated in the promotional mix of the product or service. First the objectives have to be set, then the strategy to proceed in order to achieve these strategies, selection of the group of promotion along with selecting the particular media lastly the significa nce of the medium chosen must be established in order to ensure maximum output. Some of the aspects that should be kept in mind are: target market, compatibility of the message with media and the process of selection (Grigorescu and Lupu 2015). Ford with the help of research grabbed the opportunity to cater to the requirements of the new target of the market that was discovered. The company largely used broadcast media to change the outlook as well as the image of the target market. Analysis of the Ford campaign The objective of the campaign is that was set by the organisation were in twofold: Primary objective: To increase the growth of the Ford Ranger two times, in achieving this objective it would mean gaining an edge over the competition To boost the profitability by increasing the revenue as well as boosting the average retail price Secondary objective: To use advertisement to boost the awareness regarding the vehicle To develop a brand image for the vehicle To gather online traffic in the and searches about Rangers on com.au It is difficult to enter a market that has stiff competition, becoming the market leader is a matter that can be disused later, Ford while entering the Australian commercial vehicle market was aware of the macro business environment. In order to combat the situation the organisation took several strategic marketing steps. The motive behind of the campaign was to break the idea that the being rough and tough is the only attribute required for a truck; it is much more than just being tough (Shkurupskaya and Litovchenko 2016). The company not only focused on the strengths of the company it also concentrated on the gaps that was created by the completion. The first strategy that the company had undertaken was to break the stereotype surrounding the target market. As discussed the use of market research had helped recognize the gap in the target audience and the agitation among them regarding the brainless stereotype. The organisation found that the target market are men and women who are successful accomplishers in life who have understanding and knowledge this was most of the times misinterpreted by the ruggedness of the image by automobile companies while setting the target market. Ford in the next strategy grabbed the opportunity of catering to the new found target market. Critics awarded the vehicle which helped the vehicle gain goodwill among the new identified market. The company placed the vehicle with a new outlook towards a truck it was not supposed to be any other old truck, the performance and the features in the vehicles were all top notch and it was not anything like a traditional truck it was positioned as a new commercial vehicle catering to the requirement of the people who are beyond brawn. Placing the vehicle as a smarter alternative was the next strategic move of the marketing team. Smart engineering, intelligent features and cutting edge technology for consumers who are smart and ahead of being brawn were implemented in this campaign. The image of the Ranger was like an advanced mechanism in the ute buyer market (Haughton et al. 2015). Traditional media used in the campaign by ford Some of the traditional medium of advertising is the radio, newspaper, magazine, television etc. According to the target market and also the budget of the organisation the medium is selected. In 2014, Ford opted to advertise the new smarter version of the truck they had created in television. Examples of real life ranger drivers were taken and used to advertise the diverse features of the vehicle. The advertisement had followed the model of AIDA (Attention, interest, desire and action) to create awareness among the target market regarding the role of a truck and how it is helping a the driver get to his workplace (Grigorescu and Lupu 2015). The driver of the vehicle on the other hand are people who are not from the blue collar segment rather one of them is an aquatic ecologist and the other individual in this series was a trail designer (Woo et al. 2015). The Advertisement made sure that the profession of the drivers along with the utility of the truck is the focal point of the message. The visuals used in these advertisements are empowering and encouraging, the narration in the 30 sec ad film added to the communication process and gave extra information regarding the person as well as the vehicle. These commercials were aired in national television which is one of the most common platforms for any automobile advertisement (Shkurupskaya and Litovchenko 2016). Some of the advantages of using traditional media like television for advertising the product or services are: As television is an audiovisual medium it has a stronger impact than any other traditional medium, in order to change a set of perception it is important for the stories of the two individuals to reach out to the audience so that they can comprehend with the situation in a improved way and also adds to the credibility of the vehicle in terms with the claims that the comp any is making. The Ad film that has been created has performance and human approach towards the product and the image of the driver. Another advantage of advertising in this medium is using the popularity of the medium to reach out to the target market and also it is a medium that has a large coverage (Roberts 2013). Online media used in the campaign by Ford Digital media or online media is the contemporary addition to the promotional mix. With the advancement of technology and the increased usage of internet among the common people digital media has quickly gained importance in the promotional mix of a product or service (Baltes 2015). The reach and coverage of online media is beyond the geographical boundaries another significant strength of the digital platform is that the company can easily get feedbacks from the customers which helps the company build the fundaments of a valuable relationship with the customers. In the next campaign Ford has used this platform to deliver the message to the target market (Jackson and Ahuja 2016). The point of initiation of this campaign is also based on a research which revealed that the customers had lot of queries regarding the products which remain unanswered. The new information that was gathered was transformed in to content for the series called the science of truck (Ford.com.au 2018). In the series set of questions were answered by the ford engineers which in turn focused on the smart science and technology that was involved in making of the Ranger truck, this ensured that the message of reassuring the that this vehicle is much more than just an old truck that is strong, it is rather an ergonomic instrument that fits in the utility of the consumer. The content was generated for an audience that was looking for answers hence the process gained popularity instantly (Seyyed Amiri et al. 2017). The company used social media platforms like Facebook and YouTube along with other digital medium like popular automobile websites to launch the trailer. The science of truck page i n the official website of Ford Australia. This campaign links with the objective of increasing the traffic of the official website of the company in the Ranger page as well. This camping not only fulfils one objective it also ensures that the gap in communication that was created by other competitors regarding the reputation of the driver and a truck being a bulky vehicle was changed (Dahl et al. 2015). Strategic and information driven content was developed as trailer for the show which was circulated in the digital platform that has been discussed above, by targeting specific audience with the help of searches and content usually viewed by the people. Ford developed content in this series keeping up with the queries by the target audience which made it easier for the company to grab the attention; this also increased the reliability of the product. Digital media has offered business organization with a plethora of opportunity to not only communicate but also interact with the end customers. Instant feedback and immediate reaction to an idea can help the business in a significant way (Dahl et al. 2015). Conclusion It can be concluded from the above discussion that even with tough competition and traditional target market companies can enter a market and gain edge over the competition with the help of an advanced product which recognizes the requirement of the customers and a good promotional mix support. It can be said that in the two Ford campaigns that has been discussed, market research plays a key role. The identification of the gap in target market as well as the lack in knowledge was discovered with the help of research. Important contrast in traditional and online media has been gathered that the process of gathering feedback ensures a complete cycle of communication; this process is rapid and quick in online advertising than in traditional medium. This gives digital media a great advantage over traditional media. References: Baltes, L.P. 2015, "Content marketing - the fundamental tool of digital marketing",Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Brasov.Economic Sciences.Series V,vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 111-118. Corporate.ford.com 2018.About Ford. [online] corporate.ford.com. Available at: https://corporate.ford.com/company.html?gnav=footer-aboutford [Accessed 4 Feb. 2018]. Dahl, S., Eagle, L. and Low, D. 2015, "Integrated marketing communications and social marketing",Journal of Social Marketing,vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 226-240. Ford.com.au 2018.The Science of Truck. [online] ford.com.au. Available at: https://www.ford.com.au/commercial/ranger/science-of-truck/ [Accessed 4 Feb. 2018]. Grigorescu, A. and Lupu, M. 2015, "Integrated Communication as Strategic Communication",Revista deManagement Comparat International,vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 479-490. Haughton, D., Hua, G., Jin, D., Lin, J., Wei, Q. and Zhang, C. 2015, "Optimization of the promotion mix in the healthcare industry",International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Healthcare Marketing,vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 289-305. Jackson, G. and Ahuja, V. 2016, "Dawn of the digital age and the evolution of the marketing mix",Journal of Direct, Data and Digital Marketing Practice,vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 170-186. Khan, M.T. 2014, "The Concept of 'Marketing Mix' and its Elements (A Conceptual Review Paper)",International Journal of Information, Business and Management,vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 95-107. Kumar, S. and Patra, S. 2017, "DOES PROMOTION MIX REALLY HELP TO ENHANCE BRAND EQUITY: A LITERATURE REVIEW",Indian Journal of Commerce and Management Studies,vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 80-86. Mazzei, A. 2014, "A multidisciplinary approach for a new understanding of corporate communication",Corporate Communications,vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 216-230. Roberts, C. 2013, "A Functional Analysis Comparison of Web-Only Advertisements and Traditional Television Advertisements from the 2004 and 2008 Presidential Campaigns",Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly,vol. 90, no. 1, pp. 23-38. Seyyed Amiri, N., Dastourian, B., Foroudi, P. and Nankali, A. 2017, "Information technology directors' efforts on innovation, integrated marketing communications and brand equity",The Bottom Line,vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 297-309. Shkurupskaya, I.A. and Litovchenko, I.L. 2016, "Investigation of the influence of consumer behavior on the formation of integrated marketing communications",St.Petersburg State Polytechnical University Journal.Economics,, no. 5. Woo, J., Ahn, J., Lee, J. and Koo, Y. 2015, "Media channels and consumer purchasing decisions",Industrial Management Data Systems,vol. 115, no. 8, pp. 1510-1528.

The Factors of Gangsterism free essay sample

Nowadays, there are lot of cases that involve students in gangsterism. According to Curry and Spergel (1990), gangsterism is defined as a crowd or collectively of person with a common identity who cooperate in clique or sometime as a whole group on a fairly regular basis and whose activities the society may view in varying degrees as rightful, illegal, immoral, or some combination. The problem of gangsterism among students of fully residential schools careful studies before effective action can be aken to overcome it. There are a few factors why students involve in gangsterims in school that are mind controlling, bullying, and beating each other. The main factors of gangsterism are beating and gamble. Due to chief Deputy of Comm. Datuk Mohd Mokhtar Mohd Sharif, said four boys who are understand to sit for their SPM exam this year were under arrest over kidnapping and beating of Lim Bing Li,17. He said that students should not mixed up with in gangs and they would not stand for gang linked crime and use all existing laws to catch those mixed up in activity. We will write a custom essay sample on The Factors of Gangsterism or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Some of the school students likes to huge in gamble until they cannot pay for it. As a result of teen gambling, there more teens with debts that they cannot hope for repayment, and a link to stealing and lying. Gambling is an addiction, and gamblers may spend more time on that activity, and less on schoolworks and building relationships with family and friends. On the other hand, gambling is related to other behaviours and factors such as poor academic performance, state in which at least of gambling are lawful.